9/4/2023 0 Comments Deus ex machina definitionWith the help of seemingly limitless magical capabilities, he rescues the other main characters from all sorts of troubles. Another example of a deus ex machina is Gandalf in The Hobbit. In the end, though, Heracles shows up and seizes Alcestis from Death, restoring her to life and freeing Admetus from the grief that consumed him. Admetus is seized by guilt and sadness, wishing to keep her or die alongside her, but held by his obligations to raise their children. In doing so, however, Admetus grows to regret his choice, realizing the grief of her passing would never leave him. For example, in Euripides' play Alcestis, the eponymous heroine agrees to give up her own life to Death in exchange for sparing the life of her husband, Admetus. The Greek tragedian Euripides is notorious for using this plot device as a means to resolve a hopeless situation. The Latin phrase " deus ex machina" has its origins in the conventions of Greek tragedy, and refers to situations in which a mechane (crane) was used to lower actors playing a god or gods onto the stage at the end of a play. The term deus ex machina is used to refer to a narrative ending in which an improbable event is used to resolve all problematic situations and bring the story to a (generally happy) conclusion. However, as British Classical scholar Nick Lowe puts it: "Tolkien, on the whole, gets away with the trick by minimizing the arbitrariness of the ring's plot-power and putting more stress than his imitators on the way the ring's power moulds the character of its wielder and vice-versa." Examples Deus ex machina Tolkien's novel, The Lord of the Rings has been labeled a plot device, since the quest to destroy it drives the entire plot of the novel. Lord Voldemort needs this stone to bring back his body, and Harry looks for the stone first to prevent Voldemort's return. In Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry believes there is a magical stone in Hogwarts with special powers. Several books in the Harry Potter series orient around a search for a special object. This plot device is also used in the Arabian Nights tale of " The City of Brass," in which a group of travelers on an archaeological expedition journeys across the Sahara to find a brass vessel that Solomon once used to trap a jinn. In Raiders of the Lost Ark, he is trying to retrieve the Ark of the Covenant in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Jones is on a search for the Holy Grail. In the Indiana Jones film series, each film portrays Jones on the hunt for a mystical artifact. In some cases destroying the object will lead to the destruction of the villain. Often what drives the plot is the hero's need to find the object and use it for good, before the villain can use it for evil, or if the object has been broken by the villains, to retrieve each piece that must be gathered from each antagonist to restore it, or, if the object itself is evil, to destroy it. Many stories, especially in the fantasy genre, feature an object or objects with some great magical power, such as a crown, sword, or jewel. However, a well-crafted plot device, or one that emerges naturally from the setting or characters of the story, may be entirely accepted, or may even be unnoticed by the audience. A clichéd plot device may annoy the reader and a contrived or arbitrary device may confuse the reader, causing a loss of the suspension of disbelief. Is any technique in a narrative used to move the plot forward. For mechanisms that generate stories and plots, see Story generator. This article is about writing techniques for enhancing a plot.
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